In crochet patterns, numbers before or after abbreviations have specific meanings that dictate how and where you should place your stitches. Misinterpreting these numbers can lead to confusion or incorrect shaping, so let’s break it down clearly:
Numbers Before Abbreviations
When a number appears before an abbreviation, it means you’ll work that many stitches into the same stitch. This is commonly used for increases and shaping.
Example: 3sc
This means to make 3 single crochet stitches in the same stitch.
This technique is often used to create shaping, such as in corners, shells, or other decorative elements.
Example Hat Increases:
When crocheting a hat in the round, you’ll typically start with a magic circle or chain and gradually increase the number of stitches in each round. These increases expand the circumference of the hat, forming the flat crown before shaping the sides. For example:
Round 1: 6sc into magic ring (6 stitches)
Round 2: 2sc in each stitch around (12 stitches)
Round 3: [1sc, 2sc] around (18 stitches)
How It Works: By working multiple stitches into a single stitch, you increase the total stitch count in that row or round.
Numbers After Abbreviations
When a number appears after an abbreviation, it means you’ll work the stitch across that many subsequent stitches.
Example: sc 3
This means to make a single crochet stitch in each of the next 3 stitches.
How It Works: This technique ensures that stitches are evenly distributed across a section, maintaining consistency in the project’s size and structure. It’s essential for creating uniform rows or rounds, helping your project retain its intended shape and balance.
Why It Matters
Understanding the difference between these two conventions is crucial for successfully following crochet patterns:
Misreading numbers before abbreviations can result in missing increases or unintended shaping.
Misinterpreting numbers after abbreviations may lead to skipping stitches or uneven tension.
Quick Reference Guide
Before abbreviation (e.g., 3sc): Work multiple stitches into the same stitch (increase).
After abbreviation (e.g., sc 3): Work stitches over the next stitches in sequence.
By recognizing these subtle but essential details, you’ll be able to follow patterns accurately and create beautiful, well-shaped crochet projects.